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Powerful and Cost-Efficient Designs for Longitudinal Intervention Studies With Two Treatment GroupsUtrecht University
Three issues need to be decided in the design stage of a longitudinal intervention study: the number of persons, the number of repeated measurements per person, and the duration of the study. The degree to which polynomial effects vary across persons and the drop-out pattern also influence the statistical power to detect intervention effects. This article presents a framework that allows researchers to calculate the power of a proposed design and compare alternative designs on the basis of their costs and sample sizes. A multilevel regression model with polynomial effects varying across persons is used to relate response to time. The persons length of stay in the study is modeled using a survival function.
Key Words: power sample sizes study duration dropout polynomial growth model
This version was published on March
1, 2008 Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, Vol. 33, No. 1,
41-61 (2008) |
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