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Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
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Articles

Nonparametric Competitors to the Two-Way ANOVA

Larry E. Toothaker
De Newman

University of Oklahoma

The ANOVA F and several nonparametric competitors for two-way designs were compared for empirical {alpha} and power. Simulation of 2 x 2, 2 x 4, and 4 x 4 designs was done with cell sizes of 5 and 10 when sampling from normal, exponential, and mixed normal distributions. Conservatism of both {alpha} and power in the presence of other nonnull effects was seen in the tests due to Puri and Sen (1985) and, to a lesser degree, in the rank transform tests (Conover & Iman, 1981). Tests by McSweeney (1967) and Hettmansperger (1984) had liberal {alpha} for some designs and distributions, especially for small n. The ANOVA F suffers from conservative {alpha} and power for the mixed normal distribution, but it is generally recommended.

Key Words: two-way designs • ANOVA • nonparametric tests

Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, Vol. 19, No. 3, 237-273 (1994)
DOI: 10.3102/10769986019003237


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